List of every British prime minister as Liz Truss sets unwanted record
Liz Truss, who resigned on Thursday, 20 October, set the 'record' for shortest time as British prime minister - just 44 days.
The office of prime minister developed in Britain in the 18th century, when King George I ceased attending meetings of his ministers and it was left to powerful premiers to act as government chief executive.
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Sir Robert Walpole is generally considered to have been Britain’s first prime minister.
Below, a chronologically ordered list of the prime ministers, from the earliest to the most recent.
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Liz Truss, who resigned on Thursday, 20 October, set the ‘record’ for shortest time in office – just 45 days.
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- Robert Walpole (1721–42)
- Spencer Compton (1742–43)
- Henry Pelham (1743–54)
- Thomas Pelham-Holles (1754–56; 1st time)
- William Cavendish (1756–57)
- Thomas Pelham-Holles (1757–62; 2nd time)
- John Stuart (1762–63)
- George Grenville (1763–65)
- Charles Watson Wentworth (1765–66; 1st time)
- William Pitt, the Elder (1766–68)
- Augustus Henry Fitzroy (1768–70)
- Frederick North (1770–82)
- Charles Watson Wentworth (1782; 2nd time)
- William Petty-Fitzmaurice (1782–83)
- William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck (1783; 1st time)
- William Pitt, the Younger (1783–1801; 1st time)
- Henry Addington (1801–04)
- William Pitt, the Younger (1804–06; 2nd time)
- William Wyndham Grenville (1806–07)
- William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck (1807–09; 2nd time)
- Spencer Perceval (1809–12)
- Robert Banks Jenkinson (1812–27)
- George Canning (1827)
- Frederick John Robinson (1827–28)
- Arthur Wellesley (1828–30; 1st time)
- Charles Grey (1830–34)
- William Lamb (1834; 1st time)
- Arthur Wellesley (1834; 2nd time)
- Robert Peel (1834–35; 1st time)
- William Lamb (1835–41; 2nd time)
- Robert Peel (1841–46; 2nd time)
- John Russell (1846–52; 1st time)
- Edward Geoffrey Stanley (1852; 1st time)
- George Hamilton-Gordon (1852–55)
- Henry John Temple (1855–58; 1st time)
- Edward Geoffrey Stanley (1858–59; 2nd time)
- Henry John Temple (1859–65; 2nd time)
- John Russell (1865–66; 2nd time)
- Edward Geoffrey Stanley (1866–68; 3rd time)
- Benjamin Disraeli (1868; 1st time)
- William Ewart Gladstone (1868–74; 1st time)
- Benjamin Disraeli (1874–80; 2nd time)
- William Ewart Gladstone (1880–85; 2nd time)
- Robert Cecil (1885–86; 1st time)
- William Ewart Gladstone (1886; 3rd time)
- Robert Cecil (1886–92; 2nd time)
- William Ewart Gladstone (1892–94; 4th time)
- Archibald Philip Primrose (1894–95)
- Robert Cecil (1895–1902; 3rd time)
- Arthur James Balfour (1902–05)
- Henry Campbell-Bannerman (1905–08)
- H.H. Asquith (1908–16)
- David Lloyd George (1916–22)
- Bonar Law (1922–23)
- Stanley Baldwin (1923–24; 1st time)
- Ramsay Macdonald (1924; 1st time)
- Stanley Baldwin (1924–29; 2nd time)
- Ramsay Macdonald (1929–35; 2nd time)
- Stanley Baldwin (1935–37; 3rd time)
- Neville Chamberlain (1937–40)
- Winston Churchill (1940–45; 1st time)
- Clement Attlee (1945–51)
- Winston Churchill (1951–55; 2nd time)
- Anthony Eden (1955–57)
- Harold Macmillan (1957–63)
- Alec Douglas-Home (1963–64)
- Harold Wilson (1964–70; 1st time)
- Edward Heath (1970–74)
- Harold Wilson (1974–76; 2nd time)
- James Callaghan (1976–79)
- Margaret Thatcher (1979–90)
- John Major (1990–97)
- Tony Blair (1997–2007)
- Gordon Brown (2007–10)
- David Cameron (2010–16)
- Theresa May (2016–19)
- Boris Johnson (2019–22)
- Liz Truss (2022-2022)
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