Why South Africa’s green ID books are a security risk
South Africans with green ID books face growing risks like fraud, making it crucial to upgrade to Smart ID cards.
Why South Africa’s green ID books are a security risk and how smart IDs solve the problem.
South Africa’s Department of Home Affairs has warned citizens with green ID books that they are at high risk of identity theft and fraud. Minister Leon Schreiber recently stated that the outdated green ID books are extremely vulnerable to misuse, leading to increased identity fraud cases.
To combat this, Home Affairs launched an initiative in August 2024 to phase out green ID books and reduce fraud. The Department is urging South Africans to transition to Smart ID cards, which offer enhanced security features.
Weaknesses of green ID books
The green ID book, introduced in 1980, was once a reliable form of identification, but it has failed to keep pace with modern criminal tactics. Fraudsters can easily clone these IDs, hijack ID numbers, and access services like credit and loans. The lack of advanced security features in the green ID books makes them a prime target for criminals.
The green ID books are prone to physical damage and damaged ID books can be easily altered or forged, making them unreliable for secure identification.
Fraud linked to green ID books is rampant. According to the 2024 Smile ID Digital Identity Fraud in Africa report, South Africa’s green ID books have a fraud rate of 34%, the highest in Africa. By comparison, driver’s licences have a fraud rate of just 14%, and national IDs are targeted only 7% of the time.
Smart ID cards: Solution to identity fraud
In response to these issues, the Department of Home Affairs is promoting Smart ID cards, which offer biometric chips and laser-engraved features to prevent tampering. Deputy Minister Njabulo Nzuza emphasised that Smart IDs are difficult to duplicate, making them a much more secure alternative to green ID books.
“With the Smart ID, it is very difficult to duplicate someone’s ID. That is why we are migrating everyone to Smart ID cards and phasing out the green ID books,” Nzuza explained. These new cards also integrate seamlessly into digital verification systems, reducing the need for in-person validation and further boosting security.
How to upgrade your green ID book to a Smart ID
So far, 26 million Smart ID cards have been issued, with a target of 38 million. To speed up the transition, Home Affairs has deployed 227 mobile units and partnered with 30 bank branches to offer Smart ID services. The department is also exploring ATM-like kiosks for self-service ID upgrades.
If you still use a green ID book, it’s time to switch to a Smart ID card. With better security features, greater durability, and seamless integration into digital systems. Smart IDs are the best way to protect your identity and prevent fraud. Upgrade today to secure your future.
Stay tuned with The South African as we find out why South Africa’s green ID books are a security risk.
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